1 Timothy 3:4

Authorized King James Version

One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ἰδίου
his own
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#3
οἴκου
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#4
καλῶς
well
well (usually morally)
#5
προϊστάμενον
One that ruleth
to stand before, i.e., (in rank) to preside, or (by implication) to practise
#6
τέκνα
his children
a child (as produced)
#7
ἔχοντα
having
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
ὑποταγῇ
subjection
subordination
#10
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#11
πάσης
all
all, any, every, the whole
#12
σεμνότητος
gravity
venerableness, i.e., probity

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 1 Timothy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection